식량안보와 기후변화 해결을 동시에, ‘스마트 농업’
식량안보와 기후변화 해결을 동시에, ‘스마트 농업’ - 기계기술정책 제119호 “미래형 스마트 농업 연구동향과 시사점” 발간 - - 글로벌 스마트 농업 선도를 위한 미래형 도시농업, 스마트 곤충농업, 농수작업 로봇시스템 제안 - □ 우리나라의 글로벌 스마트 농업 선도를 위한 차세대 아이템으로 미래형 도
한국기계연구원 > KIMM NEWS
기술로 잇는 신뢰와 협력 – 기계연·동명대 MOU 체결
기술로 잇는 신뢰와 협력 – 기계연·동명대 MOU 체결 차세대 국방기술 공동연구부터 지역혁신 기반 강화까지… 실질적 학연 협력 본격화 한국기계연구원(원장 류석현, 이하 기계연)과 동명대학교(총장 이상천)는 6월 20일(금), 부산 동명대학교에서 공공연구기관과 대학 간 협력 강화를 위한 업무협약(MOU)을 체결했다. 이번
한국기계연구원 > KIMM NEWS
AI image models gain creative edge by amplifying low-frequency features
Recently, text-based image generation models can automatically create high-resolution, high-quality images solely from natural language descriptions. However, when a typical example like the Stable Diffusion model is given the text "creative," its ability to generate truly creative images remains limited.
phys.org : computer-sciences
Bilinear sequence regression model shows why AI excels at learning from word sequences
Researchers at EPFL have created a mathematical model that helps explain how breaking language into sequences makes modern AI-like chatbots so good at understanding and using words. The work is published in the journal Physical Review X.
phys.org : computer-sciences
New search tool brings 21% better accuracy for robotics developers
Imagine you are in a vast library with no catalog, typing random words into a search bar and hoping to stumble upon the exact book you need. That has been the reality for many roboticists trying to find the right ROS (Robot Operating System) package. With over 7,500 options available, keyword searches often return irrelevant results, wasting developers' precious time and energy.
phys.org : computer-sciences
Coordinating computers in a relativistic universe: Expert ponders how algorithms might function across space
Will algorithms designed for interconnected computers hold up if some of the machines are not here on Earth but flying about in space, onboard satellites or spacecraft?
phys.org : computer-sciences
The hidden bias pushing women out of computer science
At the dawn of computing, women were the early adopters of computational technology, working with punch cards in what was then considered secretarial work. As computer science evolved into a prestigious field focused on algorithms and theory, women became—and remained—underrepresented. Today, only 23% of bachelor's and doctoral degrees in computer science are awarded to women, and just 18% of full professors are women—fewer than in the 1980s.
phys.org : computer-sciences
Lost in the middle: How LLM architecture and training data shape AI's position bias
Research has shown that large language models (LLMs) tend to overemphasize information at the beginning and end of a document or conversation, while neglecting the middle.
phys.org : computer-sciences
From code to commands: Prompt training technique helps users speak AI's language
Today's generative artificial intelligence models can create everything from images to computer applications, but the quality of their output depends largely on the prompt a human user provides.
phys.org : computer-sciences
Improved slime mold algorithm boosts efficiency in e-commerce cloud data migration
As e-commerce platforms grow ever more reliant on cloud computing, efficiency and sustainability have come to the fore as urgent pressures on development. A study published in the International Journal of Reasoning-based Intelligent Systems has introduced an innovative approach to the problem based on a slime mold algorithm (SMA). The work could improve both performance and energy efficiency for e-commerce systems.
phys.org : computer-sciences
Benchmarking hallucinations: New metric tracks where multimodal reasoning models go wrong
Over the past decades, computer scientists have introduced increasingly sophisticated machine learning-based models, which can perform remarkably well on various tasks. These include multimodal large language models (MLLMs), systems that can process and generate different types of data, predominantly texts, images and videos.
phys.org : computer-sciences
Researcher explores visual media through the lens of machine vision
Large visual collections, such as paintings, photographs, drawings, and other forms of visual media, offer valuable insights into historical events, social life, and artistic expression. These collections are key to understanding how societies produce and use images to shape cultural meaning over time. Yet they remain difficult to study due to their sheer size, often consisting of hundreds of thousands of items, and their intrinsic complexity, including diverse visual features, contents, contexts, and metadata structures.
phys.org : computer-sciences
Explainable AI: New framework increases transparency in decision-making systems
A new explainable AI technique transparently classifies images without compromising accuracy. The method, developed at the University of Michigan, opens up AI for situations where understanding why a decision was made is just as important as the decision itself, like medical diagnostics.
phys.org : computer-sciences
Rethinking AI: Researchers propose a more effective, human-like approach
New research from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) could help shape the future of artificial intelligence by making AI systems less resource-intensive, higher performing, and designed to emulate the human brain. The research was published in Patterns, titled "Dimensionality and dynamics for next-generation neural networks."
phys.org : computer-sciences
The most eye-catching products at Paris's Vivatech trade fair
Products ranging from footwear to AI counterfeit detectors fill the halls of Paris's Vivatech trade fair, which runs until Saturday.
phys.org : computer-sciences
Animation technique simulates the motion of squishy objects
Animators could create more realistic bouncy, stretchy, and squishy characters for movies and video games thanks to a new simulation method developed by researchers at MIT.
phys.org : computer-sciences
Algorithm lets a robot 'think ahead' and consider thousands of potential motion plans simultaneously
Ready for that long-awaited summer vacation? First, you'll need to pack all items required for your trip into a suitcase, making sure everything fits securely without crushing anything fragile.
phys.org : computer-sciences
Chain-of-Zoom framework enables extreme super-resolution zoom without retraining
A trio of AI researchers at KAIST AI, in Korea, has developed what they call a Chain-of-Zoom framework that allows the generation of extreme super-resolution imagery using existing super-resolution models without the need for retraining.
phys.org : computer-sciences